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Diffusion of School-Based Substance Abuse Prevention Programs
LOUISE ANN ROHRBACH
University of Southern California
CAROL N. D'ONOFRIO
University of California, Berkeley
THOMAS E. BACKER
Human Interaction Research Institute
SUSANNE B. MONTGOMERY
Loma Linda University
Despite promising evidence of the effectiveness of psychosocial-based approaches to drug abuse prevention, these programs have not been widely adopted by schools. This article considers the feasibility of widespread diffusion of empirically based prevention programs in school settings. The literature on determinants of diffusion is reviewed, results of recent research on strategies to increase diffusion are discussed, and barriers to successful diffusion in school settings are identified. The article concludes by presenting implications of these research findings for policy, practice, and future research.
American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 39, No. 7,
919-934 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/0002764296039007012

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