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Spatial Transformation and Indigenous ResistanceThe Urbanization of the Palestinian Bedouin in Southern IsraelBen-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel Indigenous peoples share a history of exclusion from the dominant society decision-making processes that directly affect them, including their displacement and relocation, development initiatives, and the process of urbanization. This article begins with a review of indigenous experiences of and responses to urbanization in a number of nation-states throughout the world. It then examines the experience of the indigenous Palestinian Bedouin community in southern Israel, whose traditional lifestyle of land-based seminomadic pastoralism is being replaced by landless, labor force, government-planned urbanization. Issues of key importance to that process are explored, including the historical political context and state-indigenous relations, the conflict over land, and the settler-colonial vision inherent in the conceptualization and implementation of the urban models. Finally, Bedouin responses and resistance to the government's urbanization program are discussed.
Key Words: forced urbanization • indigenous resistance • Palestinian Bedouin • Israel • colonialism • spatial transformation
American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 51, No. 12,
1713-1754 (2008) |
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